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Pump Cavitation Detection

Description:

Remote detection of incipient cavitation (vapour/gas filled microbubbles arising due to localised pressure extrema) in flow systems, providing early indication of potentially damaging bubble activity, and allowing feedback and control of pumps and valves

Main features

•  Passive broadband detection of acoustic signals
•  Simple sensors attached remotely to flow systems – pump and valve casings etc., via unique acoustic coupling materials
•  Signal processing, filtering and logging of data, with potential for battery operation and wireless transmission
•  Single or multiple channel operation 

Applications

•  Providing real-time monitoring of cavitation to inform users on pump and flow system health, and efficacy
•  As a diagnosis tool for where, and to what extent, cavitation is occurring in existing, proposed, and new installations
•  For incorporation into flow system controllers to optimise energy efficient and damage-free operation
•  For correlation with assessment and prediction of casing and impeller damage
•  For monitoring cavitation in turbines and other flow systems

Developmental Status

Laboratory-scale prototype developed and tested

Availability

Available for development and licensing

IP Status

Worldwide patent granted for detection of cavitation in pumps by high frequency acoustic emissions

Technical


 

Schematic of cavitation detection approach

 

This approach has been trialled on industrial pumps –

 

Showing sensitive detection of cavitation inception:


Patent Information:
For Information, Contact:
Peter Benson
National Physical Laboratory
peter.benson@npl.co.uk
Inventors:
Keywords:
Acoustics
Cavitation
Measurement
Ultrasonic